A Jacobite Gazetteer - Bavaria

Munich - Frauenkirche


Frauenkirche
Exterior

The Cathedral of Munich (also called the Liebfrauendom) is located at Frauenplatz 1.

In 1921 the remains of Queen Mary IV and III (died 1919) and of her husband King Ludwig III of Bavaria were laid to rest in the crypt. Also buried here are the remains of five of their children: Prince Karl (died 1927), Prince Wolfgang (died 1895), Princess Hildegard (died 1948), and the infants Princess Notburga (died 1883) and Princess Dietlinde (died 1889).

The entrance to the crypt is from the ambulatory immediately behind the high altar. Immediately to the left of the entrance are a group of six wall tablets, five with inscriptions 1; there are no sarcophagi.

Tombs of Queen Mary IV and III and family
Tombs of Queen Mary IV and III and family

On the perpendicular wall immediately to the right of these tablets is a bronze plaque with a German inscription surmounted by the arms of the House of Wittelsbach and the arms of the House of Habsburg: 2

LVDWIG III.
KÖNIG VON BAYERN
* 7. JANVAR 1845
+ 18. OKTOBER 1921
MARIE THERESE
KÖNIGIN VON BAYERN
* 2. JVLI 1849
+ 3. FEBRVAR 1919

      

Ludwig III
King of Bavaria
born January 7, 1845
died October 18, 1921
Marie Therese
Queen of Bavaria
born July 2, 1849
died February 3, 1919


Tombs of Queen Mary IV and III and family
Bronze plaque

In 1995 Cardinal Friedrich Wetter, Archbishop of Munich-Freising, celebrated a pontifical mass here in thanksgiving for the ninetieth birthday of King Albert. 2

Telephone: 089.2900820.

Notes

1 On the top right tablet is the following German inscription:

KÖNIGIN MARIE THERESE V BAYERN
TOCHTER ERZHERZOG FERDINANDS VON OESTERREICH-ESTE
KÖNIGL. PRINZESSIN VON VNGARN VND BÖHMEN · GEBOREN
2 · VII · 1849 IN BRÜNN · GESTORBEN 3 · II · 1919 IN WILDENWART

Queen Marie Therese of Bavaria,
daughter of Archduke Ferdinand of Austria-Este,
Royal Princess of Hungary and Bohemia · born
July 2, 1849 in Brno · died February 3, 1919 in Wildenwart

On the top left tablet is the following German inscription:

KÖNIG LVDWIG III · VON BAYERN
FALZGRAF BEI RHEIN · HERZOG V · BAYERN, FRANKEN VND IN SCHWABEN
PRINZREGENT AM 12 · XII · 1912 · KÖNIG VON BAYERN AM 5 · XI · 1913
GEB · 7 · I · 1845 IN MÜNCHEN · GEST · 18 · X · 1921 SARVAR · VNGARN

King Ludwig III of Bavaria,
Count Palatine of the Rhine, Duke of Bavaria, of Franken, and in Swabia,
Prince Regent from December 12, 1912 · King of Bavaria from November 5, 1913
born January 7, 1845 in Munich · died October 18, 1921, Sarvar, Hungary

On the middle left tablet is the following German inscription:

WOLFGANG MARIA LEOPOLD
KÖNIGLICHER PRINZ VON BAYERN · GEBOREN 2 · VII · 1879
VILLA AMSEE LINDAV · GESTORBEN 31 · I · 1895 IN MÜNCHEN
DIETLINDE MARIA THERESE
KÖNIGL · PRINZESSIN · GEB · 2 · I · 1888 · GEST · 14 · II · 1889 MÜNCHEN
NOTBVRGA MARIE KAROLINE
KÖNIGL · PRINZESSIN · GEB · 19 · III · 1883 · GEST · 24 · III · 1883 · MÜNCHEN

Wolfgang Maria Luitpold
Royal Prince of Bavaria · born July 2, 1879
Villa Amsee, Lindau · died January 31, 1895 in Munich
Dietlinde Maria Therese
Royal Princess · born January 2, 1888 · died February 14, 1889, Munich
Notburga Marie Karoline
Royal Princess · born March 19, 1883 · died March 24, 1883, Munich

On the middle right tablet is the following German inscription:

KARL MARIA LUITPOLD
KÖNIGL · PRINZ
VON BAYERN
KÖNIGLICH BAYERISCHER GENERALMAJOR · GEBOREN AM
1 · IV · 1874 VILLA AMSEE LINDAV · GEST · 9 · V · 1927 MÜNCHEN

Karl Maria Luitpold
Royal Prince
of Bavaria
Royal Bavarian Major-General · born on
April 1, 1874, Villa Amsee, Lindau · died May 9, 1927, Munich

On the bottom left tablet is the following German inscription:

HILDEGARD MARIA CHRISTINA
THERESIA
KGL · PRINZESSIN V · BAYERN · GEB · 5 · III · 1881
MÜNCHEN · GEST · 7 · II · 1948 IN WILDENWART

Hildegard Maria Christina
Theresia
Royal Princess of Bavaria · born March 5, 1881
Munich · died February 7, 1948 in Wildenwart

There is no inscription on the bottom right tablet; presumably this space was left for the remains of Princess Helmtrud, which were instead buried at Wildenwart.

2 At the lower left corner, the plaque is inscribed, "GUSS F. v. MILLER" ("cast [by] F. von Miller"). Ferdinand Freiherr von Miller (1842-1929) was Director of the Kunstakademie München (Munich Academy of Arts) and a noted bronze caster. At the lower right corner, the plaque is inscribed, "mod. ERNST GEIGER" ("designed [by] Ernst Geiger") This is perhaps the Swiss artist of that name who lived from 1876 to 1965.

2 "Wir brauchen ihn nicht - aber schön wär's, ihn zu haben", Berliner Zeitung Mai 4, 1995.

All images © Noel S. McFerran 2003.


This page is maintained by Noel S. McFerran (noel.mcferran@rogers.com) and was last updated November 1, 2003.
© Noel S. McFerran 2000-2003.